| Continuity, change, churches and
liturgies
Religion speaks to us of eternal truths.The sort of questions
it asks are as relevant now as
they were thousands of years ago, and they will be just as relevant
thousands of years into
the future: questions like 'What is God like?', 'What are human
beings like?', 'Does it matter
to us what God is like?', 'Does it matter to God what we are
like?'.
The Christian Gospel brings a message of change, new life, rebirth,
renewal.
These two facets of faith (the timeless truths about God, and
the need for change and growth
in our own lives) may find expression in the way we approach
tradition, in our church
buildings and in our liturgies. We seek the reassurance of continuity,
reminders of God's
unchanging and steadfast love.We also seek change and novelty,
reflecting the changes in
ourselves.
The Church of England is the custodian of a large part of the
country's architectural
heritage.We may sometimes wish that we could abandon the old
churches and build new
ones, designed for modern use, and leave the old to be preserved
by the authorities which
are charged with the care of ancient buildings.But churches
were built for worship.If they are
not used for worship, they lose their purpose.They no longer
seem alive.One example that
comes to mind is the sixteenth-century church at Rodel in the
Outer Hebrides: no longer
used for worship but maintained as an ancient monument, it may
be of interest historically
but (to me, anyway) it is lifeless and depressing. This is such
a contrast with the many old
churches all over the country which are still maintained for
their original purpose, even those
which are now far from the nearest road or habitation and where
services are few and far
between.In these churches one can sense the devotion of the
people who have worshipped
there through the ages.They remain the House of God, and they
provide a link with past and
future generations of Christians.
In rather the same way, the Church of England is the custodian
of a unique collection of
prayers and liturgies - the 1662 Book of Common Prayer.Like
our old churches, the Prayer
Book was designed for prayer and worship.It is written in language
of great beauty, and this
is part of its merit, but it is more than a beautiful example
of English literature.If it were to
be preserved and remembered simply as literature (as a set book
for GCSE, for example), it
would have become separated from its purpose.Its beauty and
value lie in the Christian
truths and sentiments that it communicates as well as in the
language used to express
them.It was written for use in prayer and worship, and that
is how it should be used.
I have recently become a member of the Prayer Book Society —
the society whose object it is
to promote the use of the Book of Common Prayer.I think I may
not be a typical member of
the society, in that I also enjoy and benefit from other forms
of service, those based on
modern liturgies and those with little or no set form. However,
the reason I decided to join is
that I feel that it would be a great loss if the Church of England
ceased to use the Prayer
Book, and I fear that this might happen in the future if we
are not more positive in our will to
retain it.
I know that some people object to the Prayer Book because it
is old, but age, in itself, should
not be a reason for rejecting it, any more than it is a reason
for closing old churches.It
contains the timeless truths of the Christian message.It has
spoken to Christian people
through the centuries, and it can still speak to us today.The
newer forms of service may have
a greater emphasis on current concerns, and there is certainly
a place for innovation and
experiment in worship, but the Christian message does not change.
Then, it may be said that people from outside the church cannot
understand the language of
the Prayer Book.It is true that there are some words and ideas
that may be difficult, but this
can also be said of the Alternative Service Book, for example.
Both books use words that are
unfamiliar to people outside the church (atonement, gospel,
archangel, to take a few
examples) as well as familiar words with a less familiar meaning
(passion, peace, manifold).It
is not difficult to learn new words: we do it all the time in
our daily lives.And anyway you
don't have to understand every word: you can generally get the
meaning of a prayer, even if
you don't understand every word.It can be more of a challenge
to understand new ideas, and
here again both the Prayer Book and the ASB introduce ideas
that are not part of day-to-day
secular life. Phrases like 'royal priesthood', 'Lamb of God',
'memorial of our redemption' (all in
the ASB) would not be readily understood by people with no grounding
in the Christian faith
(I think I'd have some difficulty in explaining the first two,
actually, and I've been attending
church regularly for long enough). So I would say that there
is nearly as much work required
to understand the ASB as to understand the Prayer Book - and
the Prayer Book is so much
more worth while.
Most of the prayers are actually very easy to understand.The
purpose of the Prayer Book is to
be used, and if it is to be used it must be easy to understand.Most
of the prayers are simple,
expressed in the simplest of language, putting into words the
sentiments that we all feel.That
is their beauty.
Reproduced
by permission from The Lantern, the parish magazine of Keyworth and
Stanton on the Wolds,
March 2000.
© Keyworth Parochial Church Council
Henry Haslam welcomes
Feedback.
Other articles by Henry Haslam.
'Faith and the Modern World.'
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